Tractor Buying Guide 2025: Choosing the Right Model, Horsepower & Features
In today's rapidly developing agricultural mechanization, choosing a suitable tractor is the key to improving farm efficiency and reducing operating costs. Whether it is a small family farm or a large-scale agricultural planting base, different operating needs have completely different requirements for the model, horsepower and function of the tractor. This article will give you a comprehensive analysis of how to choose the most suitable tractor according to actual needs.
1. Clarify the purpose: starting from the operating needs
The choice of tractor should first start with "what to do". Common types of operations include:
Plowing and deep plowing: high traction and high horsepower models are required
Sowing and fertilizing: multi-functional agricultural implements are required, and it is recommended to choose models with hydraulic output and PTO interface
Orchard operations: compact small horsepower orchard tractors are recommended, with a low body and suitable for narrow spaces
Transport traction: good stability and braking system are required, and medium horsepower wheeled models are often selected
2. Horsepower selection: matching land scale and operation intensity
Tractor horsepower (HP) is one of the most important parameters when purchasing. The following is a reference for horsepower selection:
Land size | Recommended horsepower range | Applicable instructions |
---|---|---|
1-10 acres | 20-40 HP | Suitable for orchards, small fields, light operations |
10-50 acres | 40-80 HP | General purpose operation, suitable for family farms |
50-200 acres | 80-120 HP | Medium and large farms, supporting a variety of farm tools |
More than 200 acres | 120 HP and above | Large agricultural base, suitable for high-intensity continuous operation |
3. Model classification: crawler vs wheeled tractors
Tractors are divided into two categories according to the chassis structure:
(1). Wheeled tractor
Advantages: fast driving speed, strong maneuverability, suitable for hard ground and transportation
Disadvantages: slightly poor grip, easy to slip on wet ground
(2). Crawler tractor Tractor
Advantages: strong grip, suitable for muddy and mountainous areas
Disadvantages: slow speed, high maintenance cost
4. Functional configuration comparison: practicality first
When purchasing, you should pay attention to the following key configurations:
Functional module Recommended configuration Function
Power output (PTO) 540/1000rpm dual speed Drive rotary tillers, sprayers, mowers and other agricultural implements
Hydraulic system ≥2 sets of hydraulic output Convenient to connect lifting or flipping agricultural implements
Gearbox 8+8, 12+12 shuttle gears are preferred to improve work efficiency and facilitate reversing
Cab comfort Closed cab, air conditioning, adjustable seat Improve the comfort of long-term operation
5. Brand and after-sales: quality and service are equally important
The mainstream brands on the market are:
Domestic brands: Dongfanghong, Lovol, YTO, Shifeng, affordable prices, easy to find accessories
International brands: John Deere, Kubota, New Holland, mature technology, stable performance
When choosing a brand, you should also consider factors such as after-sales service network, warranty period, spare parts supply, etc. to avoid difficulties in later maintenance.
6. Summary of purchase suggestions
Choose horsepower on demand: Don't blindly pursue high horsepower, matching operations is the most critical
Functions can be used: practicality first, avoid cost waste caused by redundant functions
Pay attention to the second-hand machine inspection: check the number of hours of use, maintenance records, engine condition
Prioritize brands with good after-sales guarantee and strong versatility of accessories
Conclusion
A suitable tractor can not only improve the overall efficiency of the farm, but also save you a lot of operating costs over the years. Through a comprehensive understanding and matching selection of models, horsepower and functions, you will be more confident in finding the "right-hand man" that best suits your farm.
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